鍘熸(bi膩o)椤岋細鐝�(xi脿n)韬噾铻嶈涓嶅埌涓€澶╁嵆娑堝け

  鎻閲戣瀺琛楃唺澶х唺浜屾惉瀹跺収(n猫i)骞�

  鈥滃叚涓€鈥濈瘈(ji茅)鍓�锛岀唺澶�銆佺唺浜屽叐鍊嬪崱閫氭槑鏄熼鑷ㄩ噾铻嶈璩肩墿涓績闁€鍓嶄笉鍒颁竴澶╋紝灏卞洜?y脿n)妯介線闅借墭浼ゆ洕Q涓寚鐨勫Э鍕㈣€岃畵閯板眳涓湅璀夌洠(ji膩n)鏈冩彁浜嗘剰瑕�銆傚緢蹇紝閫欏皪鐔婂厔寮熷氨琚€侀€�(j矛n)浜嗗€夊韩銆備絾鏄槰澶�锛岄€欎竴浜嬩欢宸茬稉(j墨ng)琚恫(w菐ng)姘戝€戞紨绻规垚浜嗕竴鍊嬭偂甯傜瑧瑭便€�

  鐝�(xi脿n)璞�

  閲戣瀺琛椾笂鐔婂ぇ鐔婁簩鎴愮恫(w菐ng)鍙嬬啽璀扮恫(w菐ng)绱�

  5鏈�31鏃�锛屸€滃寳浜汉涓嶇煡閬撳寳浜簨鍏掆€濈櫦(f膩)甯冨井鍗氱ū锛氣€滀粖鍏掑寳浜噾铻嶈鏀捣涓€濉婄稜鑷哄瓙锛岀稜鑷哄瓙涓婃灏嶈憲璀夌洠(ji膩n)鏈冩斁浜嗕竴灏嶇唺锛岀唺澶�銆佺唺浜�锛屽儚鏄敤涓寚姝ｅ皪钁楄瓑鐩�(ji膩n)鏈冣€︹€︾劧鍚�锛屼粖鏃ヨ偂甯傚ぇ婕测€︹€︹€濅簬鏄紝閲戣瀺琛椾笂鐔婂嚭娌掓垚鐐洪€欏叐澶╃恫(w菐ng)鍙嬪€戠啽璀扮殑瑭遍銆傛洿鏈夌窗(x矛)蹇冧汉瑙€瀵燂紝鍏╁彧鐔婂湪涓€澶╅噷杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涗簡涓夊€嬫柟鍚�锛岀劧鍚庡埌浜嗘櫄涓婂氨绐佺劧涓嶈浜嗭紝鍙墿涓嬪厜闋挤(qi谩ng)鍜屽叐鍙皬鐚村瓙銆傚皪姝ゆ湁浜虹寽娓紝鐔婂嚭娌掕瓑鐩�(ji膩n)鏈冮杸鍙ｅ瘬鎰忊€滅唺甯傗€�锛屾渻鎷涗締鎶曡硣鑰呬笉婊�锛屼护璀夌洠(ji膩n)鏈冨胺灏€傛湁缍�(w菐ng)鍙嬫寚璨�(z茅)锛氣€滃垾浜哄鐨勯噾铻嶈閮芥摵鐗涳紝浣犲€戝嵒鎿哄€嗙唺锛佲€濃€滈€欏洖绲備簬鎵惧埌鑲″競涓嶆櫙姘ｇ殑鍘熷洜浜�锛佲€濅絾涔熸湁浜鸿唱(zh矛)鐤�锛岀湡鐗涘競璞堟渻鎬曞亣鐔�锛�

  鏄ㄥぉ涓婂崍锛屸€滈噾铻嶈缍�(w菐ng)鍙嬧€濈垎鏂欐洿鎼炵瑧鐨勫収(n猫i)骞曞偝閬嶆湅鍙嬪湀锛氣€滈€欏€嬬唺鍑烘矑闆曞儚鏈締鏄噾铻嶈璩肩墿涓績鍋氱殑鍏竴涓婚娲诲嫊锛岄櫎浜嗗澶栭€欏咕鍊嬶紝璩肩墿涓績閲岄潰涔熸摵钁楀ソ骞惧€�銆傞枊濮嬫斁閫欏€嬮洉鍍忕殑鏅傚€欐矑鎯抽偅涔堝锛屽彧鎯宠畵闆曞儚鐨勬闈㈡矕钁楀崄瀛楄矾鍙�锛岄€欐ǎ鐪嬪埌鐨勪汉澶�锛屾矑鎯冲埌鐙楃唺鐨勬墜姝ｅソ鎸囪憲璀夌洠(ji膩n)鏈�锛岀劧鍚庡氨鎴愪簡缍�(w菐ng)绱�銆傛槰澶╀腑鍗堥噾璩兼帴鍒拌瓑鐩�(ji膩n)鏈冪殑闆昏┍锛岃畵鎶婄嫍鐔婄殑鏂瑰悜鎸竴涓�锛岄噾璩煎氨鐓ц睛浜�銆備絾鏄尓瀹屼簡浠ュ悗锛岀嫍鐔婄殑鎵嬪張鎸囪憲浜ら€氶妧琛屼簡锛岀劧鍚庡張鎺ュ埌浜よ鐨勬姇瑷�锛岃姹傚啀鎻涙柟鍚戙€傞噾璩煎氨閫ｅ瑷庤珫浜嗕竴涓�锛屽墿涓嬬殑鍙湁鍏╁€嬫柟鍚戜簡锛屼竴鍊嬫寚鍚戝寳浜妧琛�锛屼及瑷�(j矛)涔熸渻琚姇瑷�锛涗竴鍊嬫寚鍚戦噾璩艰嚜宸憋紝浣嗗氨鏄嫍鐔婂眮鑲″皪钁楄矾鍙�銆傛渶鍚庡(sh铆)鍦ㄦ矑杈︽硶锛屽氨鎶婄嫍鐔婃挙浜嗭紝鍏夐牠寮�(qi谩ng)绗戝埌浜嗘渶鍚�銆傗€�

  鎺㈣í

  鐔婂ぇ鐔婁簩宸茶鎼蛋閫�(j矛n)鍊夊韩

  鏄ㄥぉ涓嬪崍锛岃タ鍩庡崁(q奴)閲戣瀺琛楄臣鐗╀腑蹇冮杸鍓嶇殑灏忓唬鍫翠笂锛屽厜闋挤(qi谩ng)甯惰憲鍏╁彧灏忕尨瀛愯儗灏嶈憲棣矾绗戦€愰闁嬶紝鍑℃槸璺亷閫欓噷鐨勫皬鏈嬪弸閮芥渻椐愯冻娆ｈ碁涓€鏈冨厭銆傜珯鍦ㄩ€欏€嬪皬寤ｅ牬涓婃斁鐪兼湜鍘伙紝鍛ㄩ倞閮芥槸閲戣瀺姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛氬崡閭婃槸浜ら€氶妧琛�銆佸皪闈㈡槸涓湅璀夌洠(ji膩n)鏈�銆佽タ閭婃槸鍖椾含閵€琛屽拰鍖椾含鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)浜ゆ槗鎵€銆佸寳閭婃槸涓湅浜哄＝寤ｅ牬锛岀湡绠楁槸閲戣瀺妤�(y猫)鐨勯粌閲戝湴甯�銆�5鏈�31鏃ワ紝鐔婂ぇ銆佺唺浜屽氨鏄珯鍦ㄩ€欓噷寰炰竴灏嶅崱閫氭槑鏄熻繀閫熻畩韬垚缍�(w菐ng)绱呯殑锛屼絾鏄緢蹇氨琚挙涓嬮€侀€�(j矛n)浜嗗€夊韩銆�

  宸ヤ綔浜哄摗鍛婅ù鍖椾含闈掑勾鍫�(b脿o)瑷樿€咃紝鐔婂嚭娌掍富椤屾▊鍦掓鍦ㄨ臣鐗╀腑蹇冨崡鍗€(q奴)鑸夎銆傛灉鐒讹紝璧伴€�(j矛n)鍗楀崁(q奴)鍟嗗牬澶ч杸锛岀唺澶с€佺唺浜�銆佸厜闋挤(qi谩ng)绛夊嫊鐣墖鍗￠€氶洉鍍忕瑧鑷夌浉杩庯紝鏈変笉灏戝皬鏈嬪弸鍦嶈憲瀹冨€戝悎褰�銆傝ō(sh猫)鍦ㄤ腑鍫傜殑钀岀唺姝℃▊鍔囧牬銆佹．鏋楀皬灞嬪崁(q奴)鍩�锛屽瀛愬€戠湅闆诲奖銆佽暕绉嬪崈銆佺帺婊戞锛岀帺鍏掑緱涓嶄害妯備箮?锛涢鍙堥瑩k鏂归爡(xi脿ng)鐩矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜烘湵钑句粙绱癸紝閫欐槸涓€鍊嬮浕瑕栫瘈(ji茅)鐩帹寤ｆ椿鍕�銆備箣鎵€浠ョ⒑瀹氬仛閫欏€嬩富椤屾▊鍦�锛屾槸鍥�?y脿n)闁耽瀣堫偧缂庤壒榘禲銆嬪鍌崇殑鏄挵(hu谩n)淇�銆佸弸鎰涳紝灞簬姝ｈ兘閲�锛岃€屼笖鏄�00鍚庡€戠殑鏈€鎰涳紝濂戝悎鎱跺叚涓€鍏掔绡€(ji茅)鐨勭瘈(ji茅)鏃ユ皼鍦�?锛佹嫈瑕€鍐嗚殨姘茬^鍋氳懌铇嗗▋銆佸ぇ楝уぉ瀹粈涔堢殑锛屸€濇湵钑捐锛屸€滀絾鏄お鏈夊勾浠ｆ劅锛�80鍚庛€�90鍚庡€戝皪閫欎簺鍗￠€氭湁鍗拌薄锛�00鍚庡畬鍏ㄤ笉瑾�(r猫n)璀樺畠鍊�?锛�?

  鍙惉钀矑鎯冲埌鐨勬槸锛屼富杈︽柟鐐哄鍌虫椿鍕曟摵鍦ㄨ涓婄殑鐔婂ぇ銆佺唺浜屽紩渚嗕簡灏嶉潰閯板眳鐨勪笉婊�銆傗€滀粬鍊戠郸鎴戝€戞墦闆昏┍鎻愭剰瑕�锛岃鐔婄殑鎵嬪嫝涓嶉泤锛屽ソ鍍忔槸鍦ㄦ湞浠栧€戣睅涓寚銆傗€濇湵钑鹃€忛湶銆備絾鍦ㄥス鐪嬩締锛氣€滅唺鏈夊洓鏍规墜鎸囷紝鍝湁涓寚鍙睅锛佲€濆皪浜庣恫(w菐ng)涓婂偝瑷€锛屾湵钑剧瑧绗戣锛屽叾瀵�(sh铆)涔熸矑鏈夌恫(w菐ng)鍌崇殑閭ｄ箞寰�(f霉)闆�锛屼氦琛屾矑鏈夋姇瑷达紝鎴戝€戝氨鏄笉鎯虫児澶楹荤叐锛屽緢蹇氨鎶婂叐鍙唺鎾や笅閫侀€�(j矛n)搴埧浜嗐€�

  璩�(zh矛)鐤�

  鐔婂ぇ銆佺唺浜岃蛋浜嗚偂甯傚氨鐗涗簡锛�

  娣卞緱瀛╁瓙鍊戝枩鎰涚殑鐔婂ぇ銆佺唺浜�锛岀偤浣曞湪閲戣瀺琛椾笂鍌欏彈姝ц锛熸湁濯掗珨鍒嗘瀽绋�锛屼及瑷�(j矛)鑸囩洰鍓嶈偂甯備綆杩�銆佺唺甯傝啝钁椼€佽偂姘戠劍鎱湁寰堝ぇ闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆傝偂姘戝収(n猫i)蹇冨埌搴曟槸鏈夊鑴嗗急锛熸摎(j霉)涓€浣嶇恫(w菐ng)鍙嬪悙妲斤紝鑷繁鍦ㄥ叕鍙搁噷涔熺畻鍊嬮牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)锛屼絾鏄墠鍏╁ぉ鍥�?y脿n)姒団敐鑹樻偅顠匞鑹睺鎭よ～鑰岃鑷繁鐨勪竴浣嶄笅灞彁浜嗘剰瑕�锛岃閫欏€嬮鑹蹭笉鍚夊埄锛屾彌鍊嬮鑹插惂锛屾渶濂芥槸绱呰壊鐨�锛屸€滀絾鏄垜绌跨磪鑹茬殑锛屾槑澶╄偂甯傚氨鏈冮绱呭棊锛佲€濋€欏洖閲戣瀺琛楃殑鍏╁彧鐔婅綁(zhu菐n)韬蛋浜�锛岄洠閬撳瘬鎰忚憲鑲″競鐗涘競灏辫渚嗕簡鍡�锛�

  鏂�/鏈牨(b脿o)瑷樿€� 瓒欐柊鍩�

鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氫互涓婁俊鎭締婧愪簬浜掕伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)锛屾湰缍�(w菐ng)鍍呬綔鐐哄垎浜硣瑷婁箣鐩殑锛屼笉浠ｈ〃鏈恫(w菐ng)鍚屾剰浠ヤ笂鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑琛ㄨ堪锛屽寘鎷絾涓嶉檺浜庡収(n猫i)瀹圭殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬с€佹簴(zh菙n)纰烘€�銆佸悎娉曟€�銆佹檪鏁堟€у強鍏惰榛�(di菐n)銆佷富寮电瓑銆備换浣曞柈浣嶆垨鍊嬩汉濡傚皪浠ヤ笂鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湁娆�(qu谩n)鍒╀富寮碉紙鍖呮嫭浣嗕笉闄愪簬渚电姱钁椾綔娆�(qu谩n)銆佸晢妤�(y猫)淇¤(y霉)绛夛級锛岃珛鑸囨垜鍊戣伅(li谩n)绯诲苟鍑虹ず鐩搁棞(gu膩n)璀夋摎(j霉)锛屾垜鍊戝皣鎸夊湅瀹剁浉闂�(gu膩n)娉曡(gu墨)鍗虫檪绉婚櫎銆�